The function of the turbo in the car and what are its advantages and disadvantages?

The turbo in a car is one of the modern parts added to the car, which has become one of the most important modern parts of the car. In this article, we will know what is the turbo? What is its importance in the car? How can it be preserved from breakdowns?
 First, what does the word turbo mean?
As we mentioned before, the turbo is one of the recent inventions, and the turbo is a device that increases the proportion of air entering the engine and thus increases the burning of fuel in the car, which increases the efficiency of the engine and speed as well.  
What are the most important features of the turbo? What is the purpose of his invention?
Many experts in the field of cars tried to find solutions to increase the speed of the car while reducing the resistance of the air entering the engine, and this is what was done in the turbo. Through the turbo, the horse power is increased to nearly double and three times the real power of the engine. What power is 200hpThrough the turbo, the speed reached 800hp and it varies according to the type of turbo used.
What are the disadvantages of turbo in the car?
As the turbo has advantages, it also has disadvantages, one of the most important of these disadvantages is an increase in the engine temperature, due to the increase in the percentage of burning fuel inside the engine, and this reduces the life of the engine. The possibility of impurities entering the engine increases and this is a very serious danger to the engine.
 There are some fluids used to protect the engine from the dangers of turbo.
Some of the methods that are used to solve the problem of overheating as a result of using the turbo.
1- Replacing the normal radiator in the car with a larger radiator.
2- Putting an additional coolant inside the engine, which reduces the temperature inside the engine.
3- It is recommended to install the turbo in a place far from the car engine so that its temperature does not affect the engine.
4- Making ventilation holes for the engine from the front, in the absence of them.
5- Replacing the traditional exhaust system with another system to bear the great pressure that results from burning more fuel, because this is one of the most important reasons for the increase in temperature.